What Is Women's Imaging and Which Examinations Does It Include?
Women's imaging includes a range of diagnostic imaging examinations used to assess areas of the body relevant to women's health. Understanding the different examinations and when they may be used can help you feel more informed about your imaging referral and appointment.
Women's imaging refers to diagnostic imaging examinations that may be used to assess areas relevant to women's health, including the breasts and reproductive organs. Depending on the clinical question, examinations may include mammography, breast ultrasound, pelvic ultrasound, obstetric ultrasound, general X-ray, CT and DEXA bone density scanning. The most appropriate examination depends on your symptoms, age, medical history, referral and clinical circumstances.
Which Examinations Are Included in Women's Imaging?
Women's imaging is not one single type of scan. It is a broad term that can include several imaging examinations used at different stages of life and for different clinical questions. Your referring healthcare professional determines which examination is appropriate based on your individual circumstances.
1. Mammography
Mammography uses low-dose X-rays to create images of the breasts and may be used for breast screening or assessment of particular breast concerns.
2. Breast Ultrasound
Breast ultrasound uses sound waves to produce images of breast tissue and may be used alongside mammography or for specific clinical indications.
3. Pelvic Ultrasound
Pelvic ultrasound can assess structures within the pelvis, including the uterus and ovaries, depending on the examination requested.
4. Obstetric Ultrasound
Ultrasound may be used during pregnancy to assess pregnancy-related structures and development when clinically indicated.
5. CT and Other Imaging
CT and other diagnostic imaging examinations may also be appropriate when a healthcare professional needs information about other areas of the body.
6. DEXA Bone Density
DEXA can measure bone mineral density and may be relevant to assessment of bone health, particularly where a healthcare professional identifies a clinical reason for testing.
What Is Women's Imaging?
Women's imaging describes diagnostic imaging used to assess areas of the body and clinical concerns that may be particularly relevant to women's health. It can include breast imaging, pelvic imaging, pregnancy-related ultrasound and other examinations where imaging is clinically appropriate.
Different imaging technologies provide different types of information. Mammography uses X-rays to create breast images, ultrasound uses sound waves, CT uses X-rays to produce cross-sectional images and DEXA uses low-dose X-rays to assess bone mineral density.
The term "women's imaging" does not mean that every woman needs every examination. The appropriate imaging examination depends on the reason for referral, symptoms, age, medical history and other individual circumstances.
If you have been referred for women's imaging, ask your healthcare professional or imaging provider what examination has been requested, why it is being performed and whether you need any specific preparation before your appointment.
What Happens Before a Women's Imaging Appointment?
Before your appointment, your healthcare professional will determine which imaging examination is appropriate for the clinical question being investigated.
1. You Receive a Referral
Your referral generally provides information about the reason for the examination and the area or clinical concern that needs to be assessed.
The information on the referral can help the imaging team understand what examination has been requested and what clinical information should be considered during the imaging process.
2. You Book the Examination
Once you have your referral, you can arrange an appointment with an appropriate imaging provider. The booking process and referral requirements can vary depending on the type of examination.
CareWell Diagnostix provides diagnostic imaging services for patients in Tarneit and surrounding Melbourne West communities, including women's imaging services such as 3D mammography and ultrasound.
3. You Receive Preparation Instructions
Preparation depends on the examination. Some ultrasound examinations may require you to have a full bladder, while other examinations may have different requirements.
Always follow the instructions provided for your specific appointment. Preparation advice for one type of imaging should not automatically be applied to another examination.
What Should You Bring to a Women's Imaging Appointment?
Having your referral and relevant health information available can help the imaging team complete the appointment appropriately.
Your Referral
Bring your referral or make sure the imaging provider has received the required referral information before your appointment.
Medicare or Private Health Details
Bring your relevant Medicare or private health information where applicable to your examination and appointment.
Previous Imaging
Previous mammograms, ultrasound reports or other relevant imaging may be useful when comparison is clinically appropriate.
Relevant Health Information
Tell the imaging team about relevant changes in your health, previous procedures or other information that may affect your examination.
If you are attending CareWell Diagnostix, you can review the clinic's diagnostic imaging booking guide for additional information about referrals, booking and preparation.
What Happens When You Arrive for Women's Imaging?
When you arrive at the imaging centre, the reception team will generally confirm your appointment, referral and relevant details.
Depending on the examination, the imaging professional may ask questions about your symptoms, medical history, previous imaging or other information relevant to the procedure.
Some women's imaging examinations may also involve questions about pregnancy, menstrual history or other circumstances when clinically relevant to the examination being performed.
If you think you may be pregnant, have recently undergone a procedure or have other information that could affect the examination, let the imaging team know before imaging begins.
What Happens During a Women's Imaging Examination?
The experience depends on the type of examination you have been referred for. Different imaging technologies use different equipment and techniques.
| Examination | What You May Experience |
|---|---|
| 3D Mammography | The breast is positioned between the mammography equipment's plates so images can be obtained. You may experience pressure during the image acquisition. |
| Breast Ultrasound | Gel is applied to the skin and a handheld ultrasound probe is moved over the breast area to obtain images. |
| Pelvic Ultrasound | Depending on the examination, images may be obtained through the lower abdomen or using another ultrasound approach when clinically indicated and appropriate. |
| DEXA Scan | You generally lie on a scanning table while the equipment measures bone mineral density at selected areas, commonly the hip and lower spine. |
The exact procedure, positioning, preparation and duration depend on the examination requested and your individual circumstances.
What Is Mammography and How Is It Used?
Mammography is an X-ray examination designed to produce detailed images of breast tissue. It may be used for breast screening or to investigate a particular breast concern when clinically appropriate.
During mammography, the breast is positioned between two plates and briefly compressed while images are obtained. Compression helps the equipment produce the required images while limiting movement.
CareWell Diagnostix provides 3D mammography as part of its women's imaging services. The appropriate type of breast imaging depends on your clinical circumstances and referral.
You can learn more about CareWell's General X-Ray service before your appointment.
How Is Ultrasound Used in Women's Imaging?
Ultrasound uses sound waves to produce images of structures within the body and does not use ionising radiation.
In women's imaging, ultrasound may be used to assess the breasts, pelvis or pregnancy-related structures, depending on the clinical question and referral.
During an ultrasound examination, a sonographer or other appropriately trained professional applies gel to the relevant area and moves a handheld probe across the skin to obtain images.
Some pelvic ultrasound examinations may involve specific preparation or a different scanning approach. Your imaging provider will explain what is required for your appointment.
CareWell provides a range of ultrasound examinations. Visit the CareWell Ultrasound service page for more information.
When Might CT Be Used in Women's Imaging?
CT uses X-rays to create detailed cross-sectional images of the body. It may be appropriate when a healthcare professional needs information about areas that cannot be adequately assessed with another imaging examination.
CT is not routinely required for every women's health concern. The decision to use CT depends on the clinical question, the body area being assessed and the individual circumstances of the patient.
Some CT examinations may involve contrast material. If contrast is required, the imaging team will provide information about relevant preparation and the procedure.
If you have been referred for CT imaging, you can review CareWell's CT Scan information for further details.
What Is DEXA and Why Is It Relevant to Women's Health?
DEXA, also called DXA, is a specialised imaging examination used to measure bone mineral density. It may be recommended when a healthcare professional wants to assess bone health or investigate the possibility of reduced bone density.
Bone health can become an important consideration at different stages of life. However, whether DEXA is appropriate depends on individual risk factors and clinical circumstances.
During a DEXA examination, you generally lie on a scanning table while the equipment measures bone density at selected areas of the body.
You can find more information about DEXA Bone Density Scans at CareWell Diagnostix .
Can Other Imaging Examinations Be Relevant to Women's Health?
Yes. Women's imaging is not limited to breast and pelvic examinations. Depending on your clinical circumstances, other diagnostic imaging may be appropriate to investigate symptoms or assess different areas of the body.
For example, liver elastography may be used to assess liver stiffness when clinically indicated. Other examinations such as general X-ray or CT may also be requested depending on the clinical question.
The appropriate examination is determined by your referring healthcare professional and the information required for your care.
Learn more about Liver Elastography at CareWell Diagnostix .
What Happens After a Women's Imaging Examination?
Once the examination is complete, the imaging professional checks that the required images have been obtained. In some circumstances, additional images may be required.
The images are then reviewed as part of the reporting process. A radiologist may interpret the images and prepare a report for your referring healthcare professional.
Your referring doctor or specialist can discuss the findings with you in the context of your symptoms, medical history and other relevant information.
An imaging report is one part of your overall healthcare assessment. Your referring healthcare professional can explain what the findings mean in relation to your individual circumstances and whether further assessment is appropriate.
How Long Does a Women's Imaging Appointment Take?
There is no single appointment length for women's imaging because different examinations involve different equipment, preparation and imaging techniques.
A mammogram may be relatively brief, while an ultrasound examination can take longer depending on the type of ultrasound and the areas being assessed.
Your total appointment time may include registration, preparation, changing if required, the examination itself and any necessary additional imaging.
If you need to plan your day around an appointment, ask the imaging provider how long you should allow for your specific examination.
Does Every Women's Imaging Appointment Follow the Same Process?
No. While many appointments involve check-in, preparation, imaging and reporting, the actual examination can vary considerably.
Type of Examination
Mammography, ultrasound, CT and DEXA use different technologies and therefore involve different procedures.
Reason for Referral
The clinical question can determine which body area is examined and what type of imaging is appropriate.
Preparation
Some examinations require specific preparation, while others involve little or no preparation.
Individual Circumstances
Your medical history, symptoms, pregnancy status and other circumstances may influence the imaging approach.
Questions to Ask Before a Women's Imaging Appointment
If you are unsure about your examination, consider asking:
- Which imaging examination have I been referred for?
- What is the purpose of the examination?
- Do I need to follow any preparation instructions?
- Should I bring previous mammograms, ultrasound reports or other imaging?
- Do I need to tell the imaging team about any possibility of pregnancy?
- How long should I allow for the appointment?
- What should I wear or bring to the appointment?
- When should I expect the report to be available to my referring healthcare professional?
If you are unsure about preparation or what information to provide, contact the imaging provider before attending rather than guessing.
Women's Imaging at CareWell Diagnostix
CareWell Diagnostix provides diagnostic imaging services for patients in Tarneit and Melbourne's West.
Depending on your referral and clinical needs, available imaging services include:
Ultrasound
Ultrasound imaging using sound waves to assess selected areas of the body.
Explore UltrasoundLiver Elastography
Non-invasive assessment of liver stiffness using specialised ultrasound technology.
Explore Liver ElastographyUltrasound-Guided Procedures
Selected procedures can be performed with real-time ultrasound guidance when clinically appropriate.
Explore Guided ProceduresWomen's Imaging in Tarneit and Melbourne West
If you have been referred for women's imaging and live in or around Tarneit, you may prefer an imaging provider that is convenient for your local area.
CareWell Diagnostix is located at 205 Bethany Road, Tarneit VIC 3029 and supports patients from Tarneit and surrounding Melbourne West communities, including Werribee, Hoppers Crossing, Point Cook, Truganina, Wyndham Vale, Manor Lakes and Williams Landing.
The most appropriate women's imaging examination depends on your clinical circumstances and referral. If you have already been referred, the CareWell team can provide information about the relevant appointment process and preparation requirements.
Related CareWell Patient Guides
How to Book Diagnostic Imaging in Tarneit & Melbourne West
Learn about referrals, booking, preparation and what to bring to your imaging appointment.
Read the Patient GuideHow Long Does a Diagnostic Imaging Appointment Take?
Explore the factors that can affect the duration of different imaging examinations.
Related article coming soon.What Questions Should You Ask Before Medical Imaging?
Practical questions that may help you feel prepared before your examination.
Related article coming soon.Frequently Asked Questions
What is women's imaging?
Women's imaging is a broad term for diagnostic imaging examinations that may be used to assess areas and clinical concerns relevant to women's health. It can include breast imaging, pelvic ultrasound, pregnancy-related ultrasound and other diagnostic imaging when clinically appropriate.
Which examinations are included in women's imaging?
Depending on the clinical circumstances, women's imaging may include mammography, breast ultrasound, pelvic ultrasound, obstetric ultrasound, CT, general X-ray and DEXA bone density scanning. The appropriate examination depends on the reason for referral.
What is mammography used for?
Mammography uses X-rays to create images of breast tissue. It may be used for breast screening or to investigate particular breast concerns when clinically appropriate.
What is 3D mammography?
3D mammography is a form of breast imaging that produces multiple images of the breast from different angles, which can provide additional information about breast tissue. Your healthcare professional can advise whether it is appropriate for your circumstances.
Is breast ultrasound the same as a mammogram?
No. Mammography uses X-rays, while ultrasound uses sound waves. The examinations provide different types of information and may sometimes be used together depending on the clinical situation.
What is pelvic ultrasound used for?
Pelvic ultrasound can produce images of structures within the pelvis, including the uterus and ovaries, depending on the examination requested. Your referring healthcare professional can explain why it has been recommended.
Is ultrasound safe during pregnancy?
Ultrasound does not use ionising radiation and is commonly used during pregnancy when clinically indicated. Your healthcare professional can advise which ultrasound examination is appropriate for your circumstances.
Can CT be used for women's health concerns?
Yes. CT may be used when clinically appropriate to provide detailed cross-sectional images of particular areas of the body. The decision to use CT depends on the clinical question and individual circumstances.
Why might I be referred for a DEXA scan?
DEXA measures bone mineral density and may be recommended when a healthcare professional wants to assess bone health or investigate reduced bone density based on individual circumstances.
Do women's imaging examinations require preparation?
Preparation depends on the examination. Some ultrasound examinations may require a full bladder or other preparation, while mammography and DEXA generally have different requirements. Follow the instructions provided for your specific appointment.
What should I bring to a women's imaging appointment?
You may need your referral, relevant Medicare or private health information, previous imaging reports and other information requested by the imaging provider.
Where is CareWell Diagnostix located?
CareWell Diagnostix has a clinic at 205 Bethany Road, Tarneit VIC 3029. The centre supports patients from Tarneit and surrounding Melbourne West communities.
What women's imaging services are available at CareWell Diagnostix?
CareWell Diagnostix provides women's imaging-related services including 3D mammography and ultrasound, along with other diagnostic imaging services such as CT, general X-ray, DEXA bone density scanning and liver elastography. Availability depends on the service and appointment requirements.
Key Takeaways
- Women's imaging includes a range of diagnostic imaging examinations relevant to women's health.
- Mammography and breast ultrasound can be used to assess breast tissue for different clinical purposes.
- Pelvic and pregnancy-related ultrasound can provide information about structures relevant to women's reproductive and pregnancy-related health.
- CT, general X-ray and other imaging examinations may also be appropriate depending on the clinical question.
- DEXA measures bone mineral density and may be relevant when bone health assessment is clinically indicated.
- The most appropriate examination depends on your referral, symptoms, medical history and individual circumstances.
Been Referred for Women's Imaging?
If you have been referred for women's imaging, CareWell Diagnostix can provide information about available examinations, appointment requirements and preparation.
Located in Tarneit, CareWell supports patients from across Melbourne West and surrounding communities.
Make an AppointmentThis article is provided for general educational purposes only and does not replace advice, diagnosis or treatment from a qualified healthcare professional. The appropriate imaging examination and any preparation requirements depend on your individual circumstances and clinical needs. Always follow the instructions provided by your referring healthcare professional and imaging provider.